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The Effect Of Anxiety On An Athletes Performance Psychology Essay

The Effect Of Anxiety On An Athletes Performance Psychology Essay Serious state uneasiness is characterized as an inclination to see serious circumstances as compromising and to react to these circumstances with sentiments of worry and tension.(Martens, Vealey Burton, 1990). Serious state nervousness can be part into subjective and substantial segments, psychological being negative mental musings and worries about capacity and execution for example uncertainty and loss of certainty, with physical being the physiological reactions to uneasiness, for example, expanded pulse and muscle strain. It is essential to quantify both force and heading to decide the impact of nervousness on a competitors execution as it permits understanding of results and can along these lines be utilized to help the competitor to change their contemplations before an opposition and to improve execution. The power part demonstrates the degrees of serious uneasiness according to elements, for example, situational forerunners (Woodman Hardy, 2001), and course permits understanding of results as facilitative or debilitative to execution (Jones, 1995). The competitor in this examination is a multi year old female marathon runner. The examination was led when a British Universities Colleges Sport (BUCS) national duathlon title. The occasion included a 3.2km run followed by a 16km bicycle ride and another 3.2km run in which she came twelfth in a period of 54 minutes 52.747 seconds, which was like her past best exhibitions. Results The outcomes for intellectual A-state and substantial A-state uneasiness from the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) are demonstrated in the table and chart underneath. The scores can extend from 9 (low) to 36 (high) for power, and from - 27 (debilitative) to 27 (extremely facilitative) for bearing. Intellectual Anxiety Physical Anxiety Power 19 14 Course - 8 0 The CSAI-2 demonstrated that she had low to medium power intellectual tension and this would be marginally debilitative to her presentation. Conversely, she experienced low substantial tension however had a bearing score of 0 meaning that the physical manifestations she felt would influence her exhibition neither emphatically nor adversely. In the meeting it was found that she felt that the opposition was very significant yet was not a primary race for her in spite of the fact that there were a great deal of first class rivals in the race. She additionally included that as it was a BUCS race she felt pressure from her mentor just as herself to do well for the college. The weight helped her inspiration to prop up through the center of the race, which ended up being like her past exhibitions. Preceding the race she felt stressed yet as the race began she continued setting intends to stay aware of individuals and surpass different contenders. The race began early which gave her less time to heat up following a hard preparing week paving the way to the race. In spite of the measure of preparing in the week prior to the race, she said she had high vitality which was useful to her exhibition. Conversation The multidimensional hypothesis of nervousness (Martens et al., 1990) demonstrates that as intellectual tension expands, execution will drop. This hypothesis just thought about force, anyway later research prompted the heading angle (Jones, 1995) being included and tension considered as debilitative or facilitative. Prior to the race, the competitor was feeling low-medium power intellectual nervousness, which should bring about a medium to superior. Notwithstanding, the CSAI-2 outcomes demonstrated that the psychological uneasiness she was feeling would detrimentally affect her presentation. Neither physical or intellectual nervousness were viewed as facilitative to execution and research has discovered that guys reliably report higher facilitative discernments than females (Wiggins, 1998). On the off chance that psychological nervousness levels increment excessively high, at that point, joined with raised physiological excitement, could prompt an emotional decrease in execution as c larified by the fiasco hypothesis (Hardy Fazey, 1987). Wiggins (1998) likewise found that intellectual force was higher than substantial power however physical heading was higher (increasingly facilitative) than subjective bearing. This was apparent with the competitor however neither segment of uneasiness was viewed as facilitative. Studies have demonstrated that competitors force of psychological tension is most noteworthy before rivalry and afterward decreases fundamentally from pregame to postgame (Butt, Weinberg, Horn, 2003). This was obvious for the competitor as uneasiness facilitated as the race began. Before the race, she was encountering low-medium intellectual uneasiness and felt tolerably apprehensive. The principle manifestations of subjective uneasiness endured by the competitor were worry about the opposition, the race result and self-question just as worry that others would be frustrated with her presentation. This power and weight helped her vibe spurred and remain solid, and any nerves vanished once she began the race and positive contemplations helped channel her emphasis on the assignment close by. Substantial tension power has been found to vary after some time yet course stays stable (Butt et al., 2003). Force was seen as most noteworthy before the game and declined during rivalry. The competitor in this examination experienced low power physical nervousness before the opposition however this was not facilitative or debilitative. The principle indications of substantial uneasiness were anxiety, nervousness and expanded pulse. It was apparent that the force diminished when the opposition began as the nerves facilitated and she felt fiery. An investigation of competitors (Hanton, Wadey, and Connaughton, 2005) found that huge numbers of the crippling side effects stayed common following quite a while of numerous rivalries, were accounted for to vacillate nearer to the occasion and especially at more elevated levels of rivalry. The occasion that the information for this investigation was gathered from was for the long distance runners first BUCS rivalry. This shows much subsequent to contending in numerous past occasions just as universally, tension was as yet seen as an incapacitating element towards execution. Another disclosure made by Hanton et al. (2005) was that a competitors primary daily practice before an opposition is to be truly arranged over intellectually arranged. Physical availability, for example, heating up and preparing in the development weeks, was found to permit the competitors to contend at a first class level in spite of incapacitating uneasiness side effects. Notwithstanding, when looking at competitors who intellectually arranged and the individuals who didn't, execution was higher in the individuals who had intellectually arranged. An issue for the competitor in this investigation was that because of the race start time being pushed ahead, she didn't have adequate time to truly heat up let alone to intellectually get ready. Neglecting to heat up appropriately may have detrimentally affected her exhibition as a warm up can speed up muscle constriction and unwinding, builds pulse and blood stream to working muscles, notwithstanding intellectually concentrating on the assignment close by. The intelligibility between the CSAI-2 poll before the occasion and the meeting a while later was solid. The competitor felt low-medium subjective uneasiness from the CSAI-2 including self-questions and worry about the outcome, and this was sponsored up a short time later in the meeting when she said that she was stressed and feeling pressure before the race. She likewise expressed that she was experiencing nerves before the race in both the CSAI-2 and the meeting. Ends and Recommendations From the CSAI-2 poll and meeting I can interpret that the uneasiness endured by the competitor didn't influence her exhibition contrarily. The power of subjective uneasiness was low-medium and physical nervousness was low force before the race. An excessive amount of uneasiness would detrimentally affect execution because of high weight, negative contemplations and attentional narrowing. Too little tension could prompt absence of fixation, concentrating on irrelevant signs from the earth, outside interruption. I set up that the competitor had moderate degrees of uneasiness which can build exertion as the competitor isn't overwhelmed by pressure. In the meeting after the race she said that any weight and pessimism was engaged onto an inspirational disposition and defining objectives to improve her position. Despite the fact that I consider the competitor was unaffected by her uneasiness levels, if the heading part of psychological and physical nervousness can be made facilitative, it might beneficially affect execution. To do this there are various procedures that sports clinicians can use to control a people judgment of a serious circumstance, including self talk and symbolism. A steady finding across examines is that sport entertainers have a more grounded inclination for issue centered procedures for defeating uneasiness, and view of psychological tension as debilitative are related with social withdrawal and venting of feelings (Ntoumanis and Biddle, 2000). Self talk can be utilized to help uneasiness reactions, for example, self-question. This can be certain, being able to win, or negative, not having the option to lose. Self-talk can assist with expanding focus on the job that needs to be done. Symbolism can be utilized to develop fearlessness and beat nerves. It includes mental imagining an ideal exhibition or recalling a past presentation that the competitor might want to rehash. It very well may be utilized with mental practice, arranging the occasions and strategies of the occasion or on account of the long distance runner, the race. She had positive considerations during the race, yet on the off chance that these can start before the race, at that point her beginning may improve, as the weight and stress might be eased.

The Get Booked Podcasts All-Time Most Recommended Books

The Get Booked Podcasts All-Time Most Recommended Books I love to look back each year at the books Amanda and I have recommended the most on Get Booked. And this year, not only do we have the top books of 2019, but thanks to the efforts of librarian listener Stephanie and her amazing spreadsheet, weve got our all-time most recommended books as well! Weve been doing the show since 2016, and its fascinating to see the titles that we just cant stop pitching. So lets start with 2019, shall we? We have a rule on Get Booked that we can only recommend a title three times in the same year, and this year we only maxed out five: Drop the Ball by Tiffany Dufu If you were looking for career advice or marriage advice this year, chances are I pulled this one out. Ive been on a mission to get as many people as possible to read thisâ€"and I feel really good about my success! Dufu takes a hard look at the expectations around women in business and in male/female romantic relationships, especially women of color, and breaks down the ways in which we can let go of untenable expectations, build real partnerships, and start focusing on what actually matters to us. â€"Jenn Milkman by Anna Burns Milkman hits a lot of Get Booked FAQsâ€"Ireland, historical fiction, experimental fiction, excellent books by women. Its a literary unicorn: a stream-of-consciousness novel where it SEEMS like nothing much happens, but which is in fact heavily plot-driven and impossible to put down. Its so tense, you spend the entire book waiting for a bomb (literal and figurative) to go off, and the world building of an unnamed Northern Irish city feels almost like science fiction. Its alien, its otherworldly, the rules are strange and strict and the people behave in inexplicable ways. Its also a very divisive book. People love it or they cant finish it, and its always interesting to see what side of a battle like that you fall on. â€"Amanda Ninefox Gambit by Yoon Ha Lee I am zero percent surprised that this made the list; Im only surprised that this is the first year it happened. Since it came out in 2016, its been my go-to recommendation for: people looking for hard sci-fi; people looking for queer and/or racially diverse sci-fi; people who love math-y fiction; people who love the Broken Earth series by N.K. Jemisin and want something equally inventive in world-building and also equally heart-breaking; you get the idea. The whole series is bonkers and brilliant, AND complete, so what are you waiting for? (TW: coercion, rape, body horror) â€"Jenn The Psychology of Time Travel by Kate Mascarenhas How do I recommend this book? Let me count the ways! Its character-driven sci-fi, its a time travel story, its about women in STEM, its queer and racially inclusive, its a murder mystery, its got a complicated narrative structure, and it is dark and twisty AF. And its a debut, which is just mind-boggling to me! Mascarenhas gives us a diverse team of women who invent time travel in the 1960s and whose lives are forever changed by it, in ways not necessarily great, that echo down through generations. Its one of the most interesting debuts I read in the last year and I will very likely keep yelling about it in years to come. (TW: self-harm, suicidal ideation, eating disorders, hazing) â€"Jenn Red, White Royal Blue by Casey McQuiston A queer love story between the First Son (the son of the President of the United States) and Prince Henry of the United Kingdom. I recommended this so much because it was written right after the 2016 election as a fairytale alternate history, and its so heartwarming and satisfying in those ways. The bigots get their due. The good guys win. Also, the love story is just GOOD. The evolution of their relationship makes so much sense, and the sex is steamy AF, and their emails are so sweet and intense. And theres a scene where the royal family secretly meets with the Queen after she commands Henry to stay in the closet, and they give her what-for, and it is so vivid and fist-pumping and excellent. This is the world I want to live in. â€"Amanda And now, we are VERY pleased to present (seriously, this is an amazing list of books and you should read them all immediately)… The Top 11 Get Booked Picks Of All Time! Sorcerer to the Crown by Zen Cho A comedy of manners, Regency-era fantasy about a young black man who becomes Sorcerer to the Crown, thereby riling up High Society, and a young biracial woman who has powers shes not supposed to. Charming, fun, recommended for any/all fantasy fans who want more inclusive stories. Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed A collection of essays that grew out of Strayeds Dear Sugar advice column, covering everythingâ€"heartbreak, friendship, family, trauma, career, you name it. A go-to for anyone facing a difficult life moment, and who needs to feel validated and seen. The Wangs vs. The World by Jade Chang A whipsmart and hilarious family road trip set during the economic crash of 2008. Each member of the Wang family gets their narrative moment in the sun, and the way that they relate to each other, to their fall from wealth to bankruptcy, and to the uprooting of their lives is absorbing and masterfully done. Perfect for book clubs! Acacia: The War With the Mein by David Anthony Durham Want a Game of Thronesâ€"style political fantasy thats much more inclusive and has way less sexual violence? We present to you Durhams Acacia series! Its got plenty of war, skulduggery, magic, betrayal, ill-advised romantic pairings, lost heirs, epic battles, morally-compromised characters, and generations-long feuds, plus a huge and fascinating world to explore. The Long Way to a Small Angry Planet by Becky Chambers Cozy sci-fi! Need we say more? This found-family spaceship crew became everyones favorite when it hit bookshelves, and for good reasons. Homegoing by Yaa Gyasi A multi-generational epic following the family lines of two half-sisters born in Ghana, this debut (!!!) explores the African Diaspora in heart-breaking, insightful, and beautiful ways, and is an absolute stunner. Broken Monsters by Lauren Beukes Looking for horror plus magical realism and/or fantasy? This murder mystery, with its victims spliced with nonhuman creatures and substances in incredibly disturbing ways, is for you. Set in Detroit, it looks at art, the Internet, journalism, gentrification, and so much more. Plus, it gave us nightmares. Everything I Never Told You by Celeste Ng Its a family drama, its a little bit a mystery, its a lot an examination of race and gender in America, and everyone has read this by now, yes? If not, please join us and do so ASAP. An Extraordinary Union by Alyssa Cole Think you dont like romance? Or you do but you want a historical romance thats not set in Regency England? And/or you love historical fiction? And/or you want to see a romance set during the Civil War done right? Pick. This. Up. Infomocracy by Malka Older It will make you look twice at Google and Facebook (as if we werent already), it will blow your mind about what else democracy could look like, and it will also give you a thrilling, action-packed ride through a near future complete with anarchists, spies, explosions, and political machinations. Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes Much like the Cheryl Strayed, this book has incredibly solid (and incredibly funny, because Shonda Rhimes) advice for anyone facing difficult life moments, particularly career- and relationship-wise, and also if you are a fan of Rhimess TV then you absolutely must read thisâ€"it becomes so clear where her characters voices come from. Looking for even more? Here are our most recommended of 2017, and heres 2016.

Poem On the amtrak from boston to new york city by Sherman Alexie Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Essay There has been a great deal of interest in the nature of poetic language. Brooks’ â€Å"The Language of Paradox† refers to an earlier prominent literary theorist and critic, Coleridge †¦reveals itself in the balance or reconcilement of opposite discordant qualities: of sameness, with difference; of the general, with the concrete; the idea with the image; the individual, with the representative; the sense of novelty and freshness, with old and familiar objects, a more than usual state of emotion, with more than usual order†¦(Brooks 40) Poetic language reconciles opposites, according to Coleridge and this is a perfect example of paradox. According to Cleanth Brooks, â€Å"paradox is the language appropriate and inevitable to poetry† (p. 1), as he explains it in his seminal essays on literary theory and criticism â€Å"The Language of Paradox† in his â€Å"Well Wrought Urn†. Paradox is used to present contradictions, irony and highlight the implications in a situation, relationship, themes, and so on. The poem â€Å"On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City† by Sherman Alexie is analyzed based on Cleanth Brooks’ notion of paradox in the language of poetry. We will write a custom essay sample on Poem: On the amtrak from boston to new york city by Sherman Alexie or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Sherman Alexie presents a Native American narrator in the poem. The title suggests that it is about an experience on board a train from Boston to New York City, but the poem goes deeper than that. The poem opens with a reference to a â€Å"white woman†. â€Å"The white woman across the aisle from me says, â€Å"Look, look at all the history, that house on the hill there is over two hundred years old, † as she points out the window past me† (lines 1-4). On the surface level, this is just an account of what the white woman said, her curiosity about a particular old house and its historical significance. However, the meaning of the old house is different for the two people, the white woman and the native American. This difference is brought out in the following lines when the narrator says that American history: â€Å"is 15,000 years older than the corners of the house that sits museumed on the hill† (lines 9-11). As Cleanth Brooks says, â€Å"the terms are continually modifying each other, and thus violating their dictionary meanings† (p. 9), the word â€Å"history† get modified by the words â€Å"sits museumed† to convey a fragmented meaning of history. Unlike what the white woman believes, history dates back thousands of years, which is ignored or simply forgotten. So the phrase â€Å"all the history† by the white woman, when she refers to the house becomes meaningless or contradictory to the idea of the narrator.

The Role of The Gods in The Lives of Men Essay - 1098 Words

The role of the gods in the lives of men is very apparent in many works of literature. The gods play a significant, if not dominate role in each and every one of these works. The gods use their powers for many diverse and essential actions. In the numerous works, readers can see the gods determining the events in the lives of men time after time. In The Odyssey, the Greek Goddess, Athena, uses her power to influence many aspects of the lives of both Odysseus and his son, Telemachus. Athena has an extraordinarily close relationship with Odysseus. She is Odysseus’s guardian. Athena directs Odysseus and Telemachus both physically and mentally throughout their many life changing adventures. In the beginning of the Odyssey, Odysseus is being†¦show more content†¦Athena disguises Odysseus often throughout the story to keep him from being harmed and recognized. When Odysseus finally returns to Ithaka, Athena masks his appearance and makes him appear as an old beggar. This allows Odysseus to spy on the suitors that have overrun his home without being detected. When Odysseus appears as himself, it is too late for the suitors to escape. Odysseus, with Telemachus fighting beside him, kills all of the suitors. If Odysseus and Telemachus did not have Athena’s help throughout their journeys, the outcome of their liv es would have been completely different. Without Athena’s help, Odysseus would have never returned home alive, and Telemachus would have been killed by the suitors. Athena’s role in the lives of these men was to protect, lead, and mentor them. This led to her not only having a role in their lives, but also saving their lives. In Gilgamesh, the role of the gods in the lives of men is both direct and indirect. Gilgamesh is the unruly king of who is â€Å"†¦arrogant, oppressive, and brutal (Lawall 11).† The people of Uruk complain to the gods about their king’s behavior and the gods in turn create a foil of Gilgamesh, Enkidu. They do this indirectly to Gilgamesh instead of directly punishing him in hopes that Enkidu will be able to transform Gilgamesh into a noble and loved king. Gilgamesh and Enkidu eventually become friends and decide that they are going to kill theShow MoreRelatedWomen s Belief Of Human Bodies1360 Words   |  6 Pagesancient Greek’s belief of human bodies. Even though men and women were physically different and Greek societies were male-dominant, women had an important part to play in religion. Ancient Greek religious practices varied between men and women. Overall, ancient Greek religion was based on a give-and-take mindset in which the Greeks believed that th ey would receive protection from Gods and Goddesses if they worship and sacrifice for them. The roles of men and women in religious practices were vastly differentRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1588 Words   |  7 Pagesat fault for Satan’s fall? 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Are the Royal Family a Luxury we can no Longer Afford Free Essays

Cheers rise from the jubilant crowd as the crowning moment we’ve all been waiting for finally arrives. Thousands fill the Mall, craning their necks as Queen Elizabeth II steps out onto her balcony, offering a smile to her adoring subjects. We will write a custom essay sample on Are the Royal Family a Luxury we can no Longer Afford? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Clad in her bedazzled hat, she surveys the scene: a vast sea of British flags, frantic in their support of sixty years on the throne, waving in time to a raucous rendition of God Save the Queen. It probably never entered anyone’s heads that the funding was taken from their taxes as they donned absurd red, white and blue creations in the name of patriotism. No one asked how much it was costing. Or who was paying for the whole shebang! I wasn’t bothered at the time either, nor the school kids and workers, happy for a day off and an excuse to watch telly. Those who went to see it in person couldn’t even see the Queen properly, unless they were pressed against the gates of Buckingham Palace. If they could, they weren’t able to see each Swarovski crystal they had paid for on her outfit. Whilst she was living it up, waving to her subjects, I reckon she was trying to push one nagging thought to the back of her mind. That by letting the country take the day off, good old Liz had set us back ?1. 2 billion. I’m sure a recession is when a country has no money to spend, which explains the job losses and major cuts being made. So where is this money coming from? As it turns out, the taxpayers have already paid for staging the Jubilee concert, the crowd control and the enormous television screens so everyone could watch the event unfold from the Mall. They never asked if we wanted to fritter our taxes on such a frivolous event, as opposed to something that would benefit us, like, perhaps, digging us out of recession. The day may have boosted public spirit, but spirit won’t pay the bills, especially in these times of supposed austerity. The argument from those in charge was that the tourism generated would boost the economy. They sold the rights to the coverage to over one hundred and forty countries around the world, hoping it would cover much of the cost, if not make a profit, which would go to the Diamond Jubilee Trust. The Trust is designed to benefit countries in the Commonwealth, and ‘deliver iconic projects †¦ that are a fitting and enduring tribute to Her Majesty the Queen’, according to their website. These include investments in areas such as sport for youths, helping the disabled, and protecting our country’s heritage. Whether or not the money was raised seems to be an undisclosed matter, perhaps a stark indication that the profit they originally anticipated wasn’t reached. The fact that the Diamond Jubilee is being celebrated worldwide perhaps shows what a prominent figure the Queen is the whole world over. Maybe that has gone to her head, as it is no doubt her British loyalists paying for the commuting and security for her. Why should we cough up so she can swan off to Timbuktu or the like? Perhaps she’s caught onto the fact that her position isn’t quite what it used to be when the monarchy could order a criminal to be beheaded as easily as calling their maid for a cup of tea. Perhaps she’s upset now that she has so few powers, besides handing out awards to heroes and celebrities. She even had a role in the James Bond sketch for the Olympics to boost her appeal. It’s sad to see what antics the old dear has been reduced to just to gain public appreciation, but then again, maybe it’s time she paid attention and realised that her position doesn’t have the same status it used to. When you tot up all dear Queenie’s accounts though, it turns out she’s only got a meagre ?310 million for herself, which must be a hideous hardship for the 86 year old. How she copes with only being 262nd on the Sunday Times Rich List I’ll never know. If you can’t be the richest person in your own country then what’s the point? All the tireless hours she devotes to us, the hard work she puts in and she’s still not number one. Seems unfair, but wouldn’t you work as hard if the reward was a private jet to ferry you around the world, and a team of security to protect you. I would be more than happy to put in more effort if I was presented with such lavishness in return. But I think that, despite her obvious money troubles (?310 million of them! ), it’s good she pays council tax. Paying her way in her own country is an honourable thing to do. She doesn’t have to, but the point is, she chooses to. I’m sure she’d be willing to pay the full amount too, if the special rate arranged for her wasn’t so appealing. ?1,375 for a palace, what a bargain! That’s the same amount my parents pay for their three-bedroom house in Scotland. Something doesn’t quite add up. Central London location, more bedrooms than I care to count, and still paying less than most people in Britain. Probably less than some people hit hardest by poverty. But they don’t mind, at least she pays it, right? Figures from the Queen’s accounts show that we each paid 52p towards the upkeep of the Royal Family last year. The money is from taxes, which I am sure are supposed to go towards running vital public services that will benefit us. Do the Queen and family fit that bill? I suppose they provide a service of sorts: going out of their way to support charities and appear at important events, showing the nation what wonderful leadership we have. That’s around ?35 million per year we pay to keep Her Maj though, which could pay for any number of things, from a better justice system to better medical research to help save the lives of her people. Surely she can see (with or without her glasses) that our taxes could be put to better use. Although, it’ll soon be more than 52p we’re spending, with the wonderful announcement of Kate and Wills expecting their first child. Someone else to splash out on. Two private consultants at the prestigious King Edward VII hospital examined Kate after being admitted with ‘hyperemesis gravidarum’ or acute morning sickness. It must have been very acute to warrant two consultants, each on a salary of around ?125,000 a year. Surely, as professionals, it would have only taken one to confirm she was pregnant and it was causing her ill-health. All that attention and she’s not even blood-related to the Royals; she’s only married to the second-in-line. Perhaps it’s because this child, be it a boy or a girl, will one day be ruling our country. Then again, if their spending keeps spiralling, there won’t be much of a country to run. Maybe we can no longer afford the Royal family. Rather like Gran’s best china, they’re only brought out on special occasions to add some glamour. The rest of the time they sit on a very grand shelf gathering dust until they are needed again. Then they must be polished at great expense by us to make sure they are looking magnificent for their sporadic appearances. Are the costs of storage and upkeep worth maintaining a traditionally nostalgic Britain on the rare instance that they are required to appear at an event? Cutting the budget for the Monarchy may need to be something that is considered soon, or else the Royals will find themselves out of the luxury they are so accustomed to. How to cite Are the Royal Family a Luxury we can no Longer Afford?, Essays

Wordsworths Use Of Nature Essays - British Poetry,

Wordsworth's Use Of Nature William Wordsworth was born on April 7, 1770, in Cockermouth, West Cumberland, located in the northern part of England's Lake District. This area of England is famous for its splendid array of natural landscape. After losing his mother when he was just eight years old, Wordsworth was sent to live with Ann Tyson, who allowed Wordsworth to freely roam the beautiful countryside near Esthwaite Lake. The freedom Ann Tyson gave young Wordsworth allowed him to experience nature, and led him to a deep affinity and love for it. As critic Matthew Arnold says in his essay on Wordsworth, ?It is Wordsworth's relationship with nature that regards him as one of the most important poets of the Romantic period, allowing him to create great poetry because of the extraordinary power in which he feels joy is offered in nature?and because of the power in which he shows us this joy and renders it? (Encarta Encyclopedia online criticism). In 1798, the fist edition of Lyrical Ballads was published. Although the work incorporates some of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poetry, the majority of the pomes belong to Wordsworth. With the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Wordsworth was able to publicly proclaim his belief of the importance of nature. The following paragraphs discuss some of Wordsworth's poems, as found in the 1802 edition of Lyrical Ballads, and how they reflect Wordsworth's use of nature. The first poem I will discuss is Wordsworth's ?Ode: Intimations of Immortality.? The theme of the poem deals with childhood memories of nature incorporating into the adult mind. The poem focuses on Wordsworth's belief that life on earth is a faint silhouette of an untainted existence recollected in childhood, yet it is forgotten through Rierson 2 the process of becoming an adult. In the first stanza, the speaker reflectively says there was a time when all of nature seemed dreamlike, yet that time has past. In the second stanza, the speaker says he still sees the rainbow, and the rose is still lovely. He says the moon looks across the sky with pleasure, and the ?sunshine is a glorious birth? (1.16). In the third stanza, while listening to birds sing and watching lambs play, the speaker is wounded with a painful thought, but the sound of a nearby waterfall and the music of the gusting wind brings back his strength. He announces his sadness will no longer ruin his experience. In the fourth stanza, the speaker announces to nature that his heart takes part in the blissful celebration surrounding him, and he is wrong to feel sullen on such a sweet May morning. However, a field in the distance and a pansy at his feet makes him think of something that is gone? (4.53). He asks what has happened to the visionary gleam,? and wonders, ?W here is it now, the glory and the dream? (4.56-57). The speaker of the poem is at odds with nature, yet Wordsworth consciously constructed the poem in this fashion to make the speaker an example of how unhappy a man can be if he is not connected with nature. Understanding that his grief comes from his inability to experience the May morning, as he would have as a child, the speaker attempts to be joyful. However, he is only able to experience happiness when he realizes he does possess the ability to understand nature. My next example of Wordsworth's use of nature is found in his poem ?I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.? The speaker of the poem relates himself to a cloud. He says he is wandering like a cloud floating above hills and valleys when he sees a host of daffodils beside a lake. The dancing flowers flutter along the lake's shore, while the waves of the Rierson 3 lake dance beside them. The speaker says, ?A poet could not but be gay,?(15) in such a joyful company of flowers. The speaker goes on to say that he gazed and gazed, but thought little of the wealth the scene would bring him. But now, whenever he feels vacant or pensive, (20) the memory of the dancing daffodils flashes upon that inward eye / That is the bliss of solitude, (21) his heart fills with pleasure, and dances

Inditex Report Essay Essays

Inditex Report Essay Essays Inditex Report Essay Essay Inditex Report Essay Essay IntroductionThe purpose and aims of composing this study is to analyze the concern schemes or theoretical accounts adopted by the Inditex Group and to reexamine whether this schemes will back up its operation in carry throughing their future duty. Furthermore. it aims to measure the strategic option of the organisation in either from a corporate scheme position or strategic concern unit ( SBU ) perspective that could be adopted by the Inditex Group. This study will besides foreground the vision. mission and aims of the Inditex Group Company. In add-on. the study will travel farther by accessing the group human resources and direction in order to clearly nail any direction alterations in the organisation. if there is any. and to cognize who the direction are and their place in the determination doing procedure of the company. In order to accomplish the rule aims of this study. the study will be categorised into Internal and External analysis. This is done in order to to the full analy ze the current place of Inditex Group in the market from all positions. besides to entree if Inditex is a healthy company to put in. and besides accessing the current strategic adopted by the company. The company Internal analysis will be based on the followers ; Fiscal Analysis: This will concentrate on all the fiscal facet of the company. Human resources and Management Analysis: focal point on the direction system of the company. Market Analysis: This will concentrate on the company’s current market place. Operations Analysis: This will concentrate on how and where the company execute it daily activities. Prioritized Strength: This will analyze the strengths of the company internally. Prioritized Failing: This will analyze the internal failing of the company that can impede them from accomplishing their ends. The company External analysis will be based on the followers ; Pestel Analysis: this will analyze the possible influence of the failure or success of the company strategies. Porter 5 forces: this will assist in analyzing the manner of attraction of the Clothing Industry. Critical Success Factors ( CSF’s ) : This will concentrate on some alone resources that make the company successful. Prioritized Opportunity: Prioritized Menace: Company: Inditex Group.The Inditex Group Company. a fabric design Industries is a Spanish Multinational vesture company. Inditex have its headquartered based in Arteixo. Galicia in Spain. The Inditex Group was founded and created by Amancio Ortega Gaona the wealthiest adult male in Spain and 3rd richest adult male in the universe in 1985 and by 2001 they went public and listed on the Bolsa de Madrid stock exchange market1. The Inditex Group which is now considered as the world’s largest vesture dress company in footings of gross revenues is made up of over 100 companies runing in fabric designs. fabrication. and distributions. Inditex presently have 8 strategic concern units runing in four geographical market segments2 which includes Spain. These strategic concern units includes ; Bershka. Massimo Dutti. Oysho. Pull A ; Bear. Stradivarius. Uterque. Zara. and Zara Home. Inditex strategic concern units jointly occupied about 6249 shops in 86 markets. Company Vision: Good Faith. Dialogue. and Transparency. Company Mission: Is to react with legerity to the demands of the market. This means that Inditex concentrate extremely on the customers’ demands and combines these demands with high grade of perpendicular integrating across all their concern country. Internal AnalysisFiscal Analysis:The cardinal net income driver for Inditex Group Company is Zara. lending 66. 11 % of the entire net gross revenues and 68. 5 % per square meter in 2012. while Bershka comes 2nd with 9. 31 % of entire net gross revenues in 2012. In footings of geographical part. the Europe ( excepting Spain ) . and Spain accounted for 45 % and 21 % of the entire net gross revenues severally. While the Americas and Asia ( Including remainder of the universe ) represents a important lower sum of 14 % and 20 % severally. In 2012 saw Inditex Group shops increases massively from 4264 shops in 2008 to 6009 shops in 2012. This shows an addition of 40. 92 % in shops from 2008 to 2012. Inditex Group Profitability. Liquidity and EfficiencyNet gross revenues additions twelvemonth over twelvemonth from 2008 to 2012. This shows an addition of 10. 3 % from 2007-2008. 6. 2 % addition from 2008-2009. 13. 40 % from 2009-2010. 10. 2 % from 2010-2011. and 15. 61 % from 2011-2012. This is boosted by the addition of gross revenues. higher net incomes margin and Numberss of new shops opened3. Overall. net gross revenues show an addition of 53. 22 % . While the Net net income soared by a monolithic 87. 26 % between 2008-2012. Prior to this. Inditex growing rate has maintained an norm of 16 % gross revenues growing and net income of 12 % for the past 10 old ages. The diminishing form of ROCE from 2008-2009. and besides in 2011 is due to a proportionate addition of operating disbursals. The Gross Profit Margin ( GP % ) has seen a slow addition from 2008-2012. This is due to the slower addition of cost of gross revenues ( COS ) . EBITDA additions by 20 % when compared to the old ol d ages and EBIT besides increased by 24 % when compared to the old old ages. DebtsA really low geared company. as Inditex Group Company managed to pay back some significant sum of debts through hard currency militias. The Group has 0. 08 % of debt to capital ratio which means that the company pay small attending when it comes to utilizing debts to finance undertakings. Investors Related Market Capitalization of 66. 883 bn euro.Share monetary value 106 euro as at 06/03/14Net incomes per portion has been increasing important from 2008-2012. Dividend per portion increased by 12. 5 % from 2011 to 2012.Inditex Group Company has a slow addition of gross revenues volumes over the old ages ; while some of the cardinal ratios reported a diminution form during some period. Inditex largely depends on the Europe excepting Spain and Spain market. nevertheless. with an optimistic hereafter growing in the Asia market. The company besides has a low geartrain ratio which gives them more fiscal border in footings of future enlargement. Support Inditex Group Company financess for its company through the issue of ordinary portion equity. debt funding. recognition installations and self-financing. The company have been profitable over the twelvemonth which makes them assumed sensible duty of non procuring adequate debt to finance its operations. So hence. in footings of liquidness. the company is non exposed to any important liquidness hazard as it maintains sufficient hard currency and hard currency equivalent which meet the escapes of its day-to-day operations. More so. the group are non as concerned about recognition hazard as they have a policy in topographic point that cover any gross revenues franchises and as their bulk of gross is made from retail gross revenues. so they make usage of hard currency aggregations or recognition payment. Inditex Group Company besides financess its concern by puting in marketable securities which includes short and long term debts with a adulthood of 90 yearss and 12 months severally. Thi s helps the Group in run intoing its short term duties. The group besides have near to 50 % bets in each of the five Economic Interest Groups they invest in. these groups are involves in leasing of assets. Human Resources and ManagementInditex is a multi-cultural and multi-racial company with 120. 314 employees and besides created about 10. 802 occupations in 2012. 82 % of Inditex staffs works under an indefinite contract. In footings of its multi-cultural lineage. Inditex employees are of over 130 nationalities and 45 working linguistic communications. Inditex has a immature work force with an mean age of 31 old ages old and 78. 7 % of its employees are females. Pablo Isla Alvarez de Tejera is the Chairman and Chief Executive Chairman of Inditex Group Company along with his Deputy Jose Amau Sierra has transformed the manner industry and created the world’s largest vesture and dress company in footings of gross. and the besides developed a strong distribution theoretical account which helped the group to understate their design to distribution procedure within a hebdomad. Overall. the Inditex board consist of 9 managers which include 4 executives’ managers and 5 non-executives managers. Inditex Group Company operates a multidivisional construction which helps them in back uping their planetary operations. At Inditex. the board of managers are the highest determination shaper ; they supervise and control the organic structure of the company apart from the affairs that were reserved to the general meeting of the stockholders. Inditex board of managers are besides intrusting with way. disposal. direction and representative of the company and direction of the daily activities of the company to the executives. They besides manage the squad and concentrating its attempts on general supervision map which include directing Inditex policy. doing relevant determinations and moving as a nexus with the stockholders of the company. Market AnalysisMarkets and sectionMost attractive market section is Asia marketMarket section by age. Young and in-between age group.MerchandisesInditex have changeless alterations to its merchandises lines.They have indistinguishable merchandises in all market sections.Inditex maintain wellness and safety merchandises standard4.Customers’ orientation: they analyse customers’ feedbacks in order to be able to place client tendencies. Monetary valueInditex has a standard monetary value in all markets sections.The pricing could be different in footings of exchange rate factors due to globalisation. It besides gives seasonal discount5 like December gross revenues.Inditex monetary value is considered to be medium with an exclusion of Massimo Dutti. Inditex Amongst Competition. PromotionInditex has a rigorous policy and zero advertizement.Online web site for each concern unit which consistently updates It has an Affinity card for clients: this influences customers’ loyalty6. It communicates with its clients through societal webs. Topographic pointLocation: All of Inditex shops all located at the chief shopping streets. A alone design which is influence by the civilization of the markets. A show tailored of the merchandiseThey have first-class clients serviceOnline shops for all its 8 concern units available in some major country7 The cardinal scheme of the Inditex selling sections are performed through customers’ orientation and satisfaction. Inditex chief sale-point is where directors received feedbacks from clients. the directors so report to the design sections in order to place and carried out what the customers’ value. Another factor that did the fast one for Inditex is their glamourous shops. where customers’ entree its latest merchandises which are ever updated four times in a month. The merchandise lifecycle and BCG matrix as you can see on the charts indicates an accurate reconciliation place within the Inditex portfolio. However. since merely one concern unit is placed on as a Cash Cow. so hence. legion investings might be needed so as to transform the Question Marks into Stars. Inditex Product Lifecycle. Inditex BCG MATRIX. Operation Analysis:Value Chain- Primary ActivitiesApproximately 1000 interior decorators are responsible for recognizing any alterations in manner and they are in charge of developing new theoretical accounts to fulfill customers’ desires. Most of the production takes topographic point in the Group’s ain mill. The group take full duty control of cloths supply. marker and film editing of the cloths till the finish goods. Over 50 per centum of Inditex fabrication is carried out by local providers. By the terminal of 2012. Inditex already had a sum of 1434 providers and all providers must hold to adhere to Inditex Code of Conduct. The cost of ware includes the cost of natural stuffs and consumables8. The Inditex Group has its ain logistic Centre. where all production is received and carried out. and so distributed to assorted shops worldwide9. Inditex operates 8 logistic Centres. at least one for each trade names and all of which are in Spain. Stores play important functio ns in Inditex concern model10. Value Chain- Secondary ActivitiesResearch and Development utilizing advanced technology11.Operates fabrication and procurement12.Research and Development of eco-efficiency13.Human Resources and Management14.Firm Infrastructure15.Corporate Social Responsibility16.Joint ventures and Strategic Alliances17. Inditex alone direction concern theoretical account is based on flexibleness and invention. and its vision of manner along with quality design and creativeness. together with a rapid response to clients demand has resulted in Inditex fast international enlargement and an first-class public presentation of its commercial formats. Inditex concern theoretical account is centred to its clients. shops. design/production. squads. and logistics. However Inditex group adopted a high grade of perpendicular integrating concern theoretical account when compared to its rivals. This allows Inditex to cover all stages of its manner procedure which includes design. industry. logistics and distribution. The group besides incorporated a grade of flexibleness construction with a strong focal point on customers’ demands in all its concern countries. Inditex views societal and environmental variables as a strategic factor for growing and sustenance for clients demand. The key to Inditex theoretic al account is its ability of go toing to clients desires in a shortest sum of clip possible. This is a cardinal value added activities of the Inditex group Company. Inditex Business Model Structure. Inditex Logistics Centres Prioritized StrengthsInditex is the universe largest vesture and dress company in footings of gross. Inditex has a great organisation cognition and expertness. This stands for alone resources and nucleus competencies of the company. It besides has a strong concern theoretical account ( core competency ) It has strong trade name ( alone resource )Inditex has a diversifying selling scheme ( core competency ) Prioritized WeaknessInditex depend on one planetary trade name ( Zara which generate 66. 11 % of its entire gross ) . It besides depends on two geographical parts ( Europe excepting Spain and Spain ) . Inditex is exposed to trade good rising prices. It has a centralized logistic Centre which may do some jobs in future enlargement. High preparation cost. External AnalysisP. E. S. T. E. L AnalysisPoliticalGlobal trade agreement18National trade relationship19Value added revenue enhancement ( VAT ) and foreign revenue enhancement policies.Change in authorities.Pressure group20.EconomicExchange rate: related to GBP. Us dollars. Nipponese Hankering: As the crisis in Europe country might do the Euro to be weaker than the Yen. so the company is likely to hold exchange loss. Year on twelvemonth alteration in GDP21. Fiscal market uncertainness.UnemploymentCommodity monetary value rising pricess: for case. the fuel monetary value addition in the Middle East due to the civil agitation may impact the company borders and besides increase the cost of transit. Inflation22 and Interest rate23. Socio-CulturalSocial dimension. corporate societal responsibility24 and reputes. Consumers’ ailments.Changes in consumers penchants.Changes in life styles and tendencies. New tendencies among the younger coevals in Europe and America. TechnologySpending on research and developmentInformation systemEco-efficiency25Tocopherol commerce26EnvironmentalKyoto protocolWaste and Recycling: more focal point on the attending of countries such as sustainable development. The consequence of planetary clime to the production of organic cotton. Toxic chemicals: this includes C footmark. LegalEmployment jurisprudence: this has something to make with Child labor and regulations and ordinances that relate to labor. Consumer jurisprudence: this respects jurisprudence and ordinance which relates to manners and vesture Patents and hallmarks Supplier rightsHealth and safety jurisprudence European companies will be assisted by the abolishment of fabric and vesture import quotas ( ATC ) in order to come in into the emerging market of Asia which doubtless counted for a immense important sum of the population of the universe. However. due to the uncertainnesss associated with political and economic state of affairss. this could increase the hazard of farther enlargement schemes. Although the monetary value of cotton has increases by more than $ 5 over the old ages while unemployment has risen high particularly in Greece and Spain with 28 % and 26 % severally which force fabric companies to potentially increase their market monetary values. while disposable income on vesture has lessening because the on-going job in the Eurozone consumer gives negatives signal to consumers which affect their assurance. but the confident degree in the emerging market ( Asia ) is optimistic. However. the monetary value deflation of fabrics which has been dated back to the 1990s boulder clay the start of the fiscal crisis. the change by reversaling tendencies now after the fiscal crisis have an consequence on the overall productiveness of the dress industry positively. Porters 5 ForcesMenaces of New EntrantsThere is economic of graduated tablesIt involves big capital investingThere is a trade name trueness in the industryThere is a merchandise distinctionPatent and protection dutiesModerate force which can be overcomeMenace of SubstitutePrice/performance ratioInditex other trade namesThere is zero exchanging costWeak forceThe Bargaining Power of BuyerDecentralized and Centralized BuyerThere is a low shift costThere is zero purchaser competition menaceModerate forceThe Bargaining Power of BuyerThere is fewer provider in the industryThere is a low provider competition menaceSuppliers of fabric and natural stuffsWeak forceCompetitive CompetitionThere is bing retail merchants every bit sizedSlow growing in the dress industryGreat distinctionModerate forceThree moderate forces and two weak forces make the vesture and dress industry unattractive for new rivals to interrupt into the industry. However. alterations to replace depends on the consumersâ€℠¢ penchants harmonizing to their perceptual experience of gustatory sensation. manner and budget. therefore it is high to exchange to other suppliers. Competitive competition is the strongest force assisted by the slow growing of the market. Prioritized OpportunityThere is still room to turn in the emerging market in this industry. Theabolishment of quotasOrganic market developmentTechnological InventionNew strategic AlliancePrioritized MenacesThere is high competitory competition in the industryThere is slow market growing in the industryAddition in trade good rising pricesChanges in consumers’ gustatory sensation or tendenciesExchange rates. Corporate SchemeStrategic PositionZara which is Inditex chief beginning of gross because of the sum it generated in footings of gross revenues is ranked on the 4th option of the Bowman strategic clock. it implement a wide distinction scheme. It offers merchandises to clients at an low-cost and sensible monetary value or a small higher because of its good perceptual experience of quality. enriches customers’ satisfaction and trueness. However. the first-class deployment of its alone resources and its nucleus competencies assist Zara to considered as the first mover in the industry27. One of its cardinal value added activities is its focal point on customers’ demands and a changeless alteration in its merchandise lines whilst keeping the same degree of monetary value allows Zara to accomplish a competitory advantage. Inditex has expanded and grown. harmonizing to the Ansoff matrix. By merchandise development: ( EcoFootDesign ) Systematic alterations in merchandises line a nd invention. Market incursion: it has increase portions of its cardinal bing markets. Market development: in 2010 saw Uterque one of Inditex concern unit opens its first shop in Russia which besides pave manner for Zara place and Zara to follow through. By related and unrelated Diversification: Zara and Massimo Dutti entered into the Indian market in 201028 and 201329 severally and Inditex enters the furniture retail industry30 through unrelated variegation. Inditex method of prosecuting its schemes. Organic development: Inditex uninterrupted public presentation and invention is acquired through their cognition and experience harmonizing to their bing resource and capablenesss. Through Acquisition and Takeover: in 1995-1996. Inditex acquired the whole of Massimo Dutti in a 100 % acquisition. Form a Strategic Alliance: A Joint Venture with the Tata Group to open the first Massimo Dutti shops in New Delhi. India. Inditex licence to other companies: production of finished goods through external providers. The Inditex Group Company adopted a parenting function by supplying a clear vision of its company objectives. it besides assists employees by supplying uninterrupted preparation and facilitating. and heightening through synergisms. Improvement in all Inditex sections is as a consequence of a great focal point in public presentation rating and monitoring. Inditex adopted different portfolio direction for each of its concern units. Harmonizing to the consequences of the strategic analysis. fiscal analysis. and SWOT analysis above. it has been good documented that the Inditex Group Company has a strong portfolio which make the company probably to get the better of any future uncertainnesss. as it was grounds in its fiscal public presentation that they keep turning even during the fiscal crisis of 2008-2009. they still achieve a important addition in gross. However. the job which the Inditex Group could be confronting sing their adopted schemes will be the complete dependance of its other seven ( 7 ) concern units which includes Bershka. Massimo Dutti. Oysho. Pull and Bear. Stradivarius. Uterque. and Zara Home over Zara which is the unit that generates over half of its entire gross revenues ( 66. 11 % ) . The Group should besides happen a manner to increase the per centums of gross revenues to geographical part like America which is has the lowest gross revenues geographically and besides in Asia which is an emerging market other than Europe. FUTURE STRATEGIESProposed scheme for the strongest SBU ( Zara )Merchandise development: the company should bring forth better quality of future merchandise lines. Market development: the company should travel on with farther enlargement in Europe market and the US market. Diversification: the company should come in into the dress athletics wear industry. Market incursion: the company should come in into the Australian market. Corporate Market incursion: farther enlargement in the Asia market.Backward integrating: to get a cloth providerConsolidation: weaken concern units should be strengthenForward integrating: fabrication and logistic procedure should be decentralised. Make Nothing: continue with the current operations. MentionsInditex SA. Bloomberg Market. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. bloomberg. com/quote/ITX: SM Accessed on 20th of February. 2014. H A ; M ( 2014 ) . â€Å" H A ; M Opens foremost shop in East Asia† [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //about. hectometer. com/en/About/facts-about-hm/people-and-history/history. hypertext markup language Accessed on 23rd of February. 2014. Inditex. ( 2008 ) Inditex one-year study 2008. one-year study 2008. A Coruna: Inditex. Inditex. ( 2009 ) Inditex one-year study 2008. one-year study 2008. A Coruna: Inditex. Inditex. ( 2010 ) Inditex one-year study 2008. one-year study 2010. A Coruna: Inditex. Inditex. ( 2011 ) Inditex one-year study 2008. one-year study 2011. A Coruna: Inditex. Inditex. ( 2012 ) Inditex one-year study 2008. one-year study 2012. A Coruna: Inditex. Index Mundi. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. indexmundi. com/commodities/ ? commodity=cotton Accesse d on 20th of February 2014. Unemployment Statistics. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //epp. eurostat. European Union. Europa. eu/statistics_explained/index. php/Unemployment_statistics Accessed on 20th February. 2014.Fabric and Clothing. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. companiesandmarkets. com/MarketInsight/Textiles-and-Clothing/Global-Apparel-Industry/NI7468 Accessed on 22nd of February. 2014.The Economics Times. [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //articles. economictimes. indiatimes. com/2013-04-29/news/38904773_1_brand-massimo-dutti-foreign-investment-promotion-board Accessed on 24th of February. 2014.

WNMU Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More)

WNMU Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More) Western New Mexico University Description: Established in 1893, Western New Mexico University has a rich history and numerous registered historic buildings. The 83-acre main campus is located in Silver City, New Mexico. The downtown features a range of art galleries, coffee shops and restaurants. The nearest larger city is El Paso, roughly two-and-a-half hours to the southeast. Albuquerque and Phoenix are each over a four-hour drive. Outdoor lovers will love WNMUs location. The town is surrounded by Gila National Forest, a 3.3 million acre area with plenty of opportunities for hiking, biking, fishing, and camping. Western New Mexico University has a diverse student bodyhalf of students are Hispanic, and the school has an official designation as an Hispanic Serving Institution. Students can choose from over 70 fields of study including some online options. Business and social science fields are among the most popular. Academics are supported by a 14 to 1 student / faculty ratio and an average class size of 18. The university g ets high marks for its value, and a students tuition rate is guaranteed for four years. Student life is active, and  WNMU has intramural sports and a long list of student clubs and organizations including a Craft Club, Improv Troupe, and WNMU Roller Derby. On the intercollegiate athletic front, the WNMU Mustangs compete in the NCAA Division II Lone Star Conference  with sports like men’s and women’s golf, cross country, and tennis. The university fields five mens and six womens varsity sports. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Western New Mexico University Acceptance Rate: -Western New Mexico University has open admissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: - / -SAT Math: - / -SAT Writing: - / -Whats a good SAT score?ACT Composite: - / -ACT English: - / -ACT Math: - / -Whats a good ACT score? Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 3,427  (2,491 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 39% Male / 61% Female53% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17): Tuition and Fees: $5,906  (in-state); $13,806 (out-of-state)Books: $1,466  (why so much?)Room and Board: $8,936Other Expenses: $5,080Total Cost: $21,388  (in-state); $29,288 (out-of-state) Western New Mexico University Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 96%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 93%Loans: 52%Average Amount of AidGrants: $8,929Loans: $6,734 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Accounting, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, General Studies, Kinesiology, Psychology, Social WorkWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 50%4-Year Graduation Rate: 9%6-Year Graduation Rate: 20% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Football, Golf, Tennis, Track and Field, Basketball, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Volleyball, Track and Field, Cross Country, Softball, Golf, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Western New Mexico University, You May Also Like These Schools: University of New MexicoNew Mexico State UniversityEastern New Mexico UniversityNew Mexico Highlands UniversityNew Mexico TechArizona State UniversityNorthern Arizona UniversityUniversity of ArizonaUniversity of Colorado at Colorado SpringsColorado State University Western New Mexico University Mission Statement: mission statement from  wnmu.edu/admin/president/missionvision.shtml WNMU engages and empowers learners in a multicultural, inclusive, creative, and caring community of teaching, scholarship/research, and service.

Organizational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Behaviour - Essay Example The happier an individual is within their job, the more satisfied they are said to be. Job satisfaction is not the same as motivation, although it is clearly linked. Job design aims to enhance job satisfaction and performance, methods include job rotation, job enlargement and job enrichment. Other influences on satisfaction include the management style and culture, employee involvement, empowerment and autonomous work groups. Job satisfaction is a very important attitude which is frequently measured by organisations. The most common way of measurement is the use of rating scales where employees report their reactions to their jobs. Questions relate to rate of pay, work responsibilies, variety of tasks, promotional opportunities the work itself and co-workers. Current paper provides comparatative analysis of five articles about job satisfaction as well as reports research on two additional articles. Basically there are 7 sources that alltogether provide a good overview on the issue. Job satisfaction is in regard to ones feelings or state-of-mind regarding the nature of their work. Job satisfaction can be influenced by a variety of factors, eg, the quality of ones relationship with their supervisor, the quality of the physical environment in which they work, degree of fulfillment in their work, etc. In the articles of Joseph E. Gawel â€Å"Herzbergs theory of motivation and Maslows hierarchy of needs† the author describes two behavioral theories that were long generally believed and embraced by business – the one of Frederick Herzberg and Abraham Maslow. Herzberg, a psychologist, proposed a theory about job factors that motivate employees. Maslow, a behavioral scientist and contemporary of Herzbergs, developed a theory about the rank and satisfaction of various human needs and how people pursue these needs. These theories are widely cited in

Intellectual property rights relating to your practice work and your Essay

Intellectual property rights relating to your practice work and your learning contract - Essay Example Interior designing is an emerging field of architecture that is taking the form of immense creativity, fashion statement and financial investments. Due to its rising demand around the world, the interior designs and products are becoming a necessary luxury item in households. Each interior design or product is custom made with unique combination of raw materials to create a new design that is unique, modern and one-of-its-kind. This special report aims to explore various IPRs available when combined can provide comprehensive protection of each interior design and product. To achieve this aim, the report has the objective to explore each type of intellectual property rights, their differences, strengths and weaknesses, protection and management issues. Furthermore, it will explore the world wide protection available to interior designs or products. It will also propose appropriate action to take, to capture, retain and manage a mix of IPR for a particular project or design. It will ex plore how to trace and negotiate rights for IPR held by others. 2 What is an Interior Design / Product? The interior designs or products are the furnishings and fittings for interior decoration purposes. These include audiovisual and presentations, bedrooms, arts, crafts and antiques, bathrooms and washrooms, building elements, decorative materials, dining room, fabrics and soft furnishings, flooring, heating and cooling, interior landscapes, kitchens, leisure and entertainment, lighting, living room furniture, mirrors, frames and clocks, office and outdoor furniture, public seating, shelving and storage, signs and notice boards, speciality and contract furniture, wall and ceiling finishes and window treatments. This list is not exhaustive. 3 Types of Intellectual Property Rights in an Interior Design The basic types of IPRs include Patents, Designs, Trademarks, Service Marks, Copyrights and Related Rights, Trade Secrets, Domain Names, Geographical Indications, Integrated Circuit De signs and Plant Breeder Rights. Each of these types protect one kind of work. For instance, patents protect inventions, processes and discoveries whereas, trademarks protect the brand names, slogans, company name, etc. In order to comprehensively protect an interior design or product, it is important to ensure that every aspect is properly protected through the acquisition and maintenance of the right type of IPR. The unique combination of IPRs to protect an interior design or product includes patents, designs, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and domain names. Lockwood (2007) enumerated ten leading ways through which the value of a design can be gauged. He postulated that Storage Trek created an interior design that affected positively 5,000 employees however, its value was also maintained through its comprehensive IP protection. Therefore, it assisted Storage Trek to create that design, use it and still able to sell in the market without losing it to any copycat. Ferrill and Tanhehco (2011) also highlighted the benefits of protecting designs. Scott (2011) postulated that

Changing Gender Roles - The Battle of the Sexes Continues Essay

It is the war of all wars. It’s lasted longer than all the ancient wars, the world wars, and the civil wars of all nations put together. The battle lines have been clearly drawn and the two sides have never rested while on the battlefield. It is the famed â€Å"battle of the sexes† and it is anything but resolved. The war has been happening for a long time, but now it seems to have hit a point where the world wonders what to do now. This is due to the current changes in gender roles which are manipulating society and changing relationships. These changes are both negative and positive; many advances have been made with women finding equality with men, but have traditional values been underestimated? It is a highly controversial and complicated subject that affects virtually all members of society. In order to understand some of the opinions on the topic of gender roles and relationships, it is necessary to understand the definitions of some words as they will be used in this essay. First there are many definitions for the term â€Å"gender.† However, in this paper the words sex and gender will be used interchangeably and refer simply to male and female. Also important to note is that while society has more options than a male and female relationship, the emphasis in this essay is only on heterosexual relationships and the way they are perceived in society. By keeping these basic definitions and ideas in mind, one can understand that the word â€Å"role† refers to the individual’s place in society and position within a relationship. Along with this, the â€Å"traditional roles† would be defined as women being the homemakers while men being the main breadwinners. When labeling traditional roles dealing with dating and rel... ...ana. â€Å"Dating Among College Student Is All But Dead, Survey Finds.† The Chronicle of Higher Education Aug. 10, 2001: 51. Academic Universe. Lexis Nexis. EBSCO Publishing. Colorado State University Lib. Apr. 2003 http://lib.colostate.edu/databases/> Piper, John. What’s the Difference? Manhood and Womanhood Defined According to the Bible. Wheaton: Crossway Books, 1991. Wentworth, Diane Keyser. â€Å"The Role of Househusband and Housewife as Perceived by a College Population.† The Journal of Psychology 2001 (135): 639-650. Academic Search Premeir. EBSCO Publishing. Colorado State University Lib. Mar. 2003 http://lib.colostate.edu/databases/> William, Armstrong. â€Å"Colliding Bodies.† The Washington Times Aug. 11, 2001. Academic Universe. Lexis Nexis. EBSCO Publishing. Colorado State University Lib. Mar. 2003 http://lib.colostate.edu/databases/>

Writing Proficiency

Abstract The present study investigated the sentence-level errors of freshmen students at three proficiency levels and the aspects of writing that raters focused on while rating the essays. It views errors as valuable information for the following: For teachers, as it clues them on students’ progress; for researchers as it gives them valuable data as to how language is acquired or learned; for learners, as it enables them to reflect on their learning.The data for the present study is based on the data collected for a previous study. One hundred fifty essays written by freshmen college students on their first week of classes in five private schools in Metro Manila (30 for each participating school) were collected, word-processed, and subjected to rating and coding or errors. Most of the findings of the present study corroborate the findings of previous studies on error analysis and essay evaluation—that sentence-level errors have a significant role in essay scores.The ra ters still have the grammar accuracy model when checking essays, although it is just considered secondary to other aspects of writing such as the ability to address the prompt and organize the ideas logically. Introduction Areas of Writing Research Writing teachers and researchers have always set their teaching and research lenses on the variables that describe successful second language writing vis-a-vis unsuccessful writing.Because of this preoccupation, a plethora of research has been undertaken as regards the role of L1 in L2 Writing (Cumming, 1990; Krapels, 1991), L2 writers’ characteristics and proficiency (Hirose & Sasaki, 1994; Victori, 1999; Deane et al, 2008), L2 writing process/strategies (Arndt, 1987; Becker, 2003), L2 writing feedback/evaluation (Ferris, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003; Goldstein, 2001, 2005) L2 writing instruction (Zhang & Zhou, 2002; Liu, 2003; Chen, 2005; Coombe & Barlow, 2004) and L2 writer’s texts (Zhang, 1997; Hinkel, 1997; Hirose, 2003).In t he analysis of L2 writers’ texts, researchers focus on the rhetorical and linguistic features that impact essay scores in different linguistic backgrounds (Becker, 2010; Gustilo, 2011). These studies are significant in that they help us in understanding the complex factors that underlie proficient and less proficient writing. Emphasis on Essay Evaluation In assessing essays, what do raters consider as more proficient and less proficient writing? Studies have established that factors such as content, rhetorical strategy or linguistic (grammar, spelling, vocabulary) and non-linguistic features (organization, style, content, etc. can separate less proficient and more proficient writing. These factors, however, are weighed differently by raters depending on their background and experience (Kobayashi, n. d. ; Weltig, n. d. , Cumming et al. , 2002). According to Weltig, ESL (English as second language), EFL (English as foreign language), and ENL (English as native language) raters weigh the aspects of writing differently. On the one hand, the ENL raters put more thrust on the non-language aspects (grammar and mechanics) and consider language-related issues as secondary in judging essays.On the other, ESL and EFL raters focus more on language erro Error Analysis As a corollary to this emphasis on essay evaluation, there is no wonder why almost inextricable in the analysis of L2 texts is the focus on errors that learners make in relation to their writing performance (Sarfraz, 2011; Sattayatham & Honsa, 2007; Kitao & Kitao, 2000). Previous studies have indicated that errors do significantly affect raters’ evaluation of the overall quality of essays. For instance, Sweedler-Brown (1993) attributed the low scores of L2 essays for the original than for the corrected essays to sentence-level errors.Kobayashi and Rinnert (1993) found that the same essays gained higher overall holistic scores when the errors were corrected. Kobayashi (n. d. ) also found that lan guage use errors and coherence breaks influenced the English teachers’ (both native speaker and Japanese teachers) judgment in terms of content and clarity but not the Japanese university students’ judgments. The error-free essays were praised as very good, but the error-laden essays were penalized with low scores. Terms and Definitions of Errors Making errors is one of the most unavoidable things in the orld. In language acquisition, learning, and teaching, error has been referred to and has been defined in many ways. Catalan (n. d. ) reviewed the terms and definitions of error in Error Studies and consolidated these definitions using the communicative event framework (addresser; addressee; code, norm, and message; and setting). From the perspective of norm or well-formedness of a sentence, error is regarded as â€Å"an infringement or deviation of the code of the formal system of communication through which the message is conveyed† (Catalan, n. . p. 66). Dulay , Burt, and Krashen (1982 p. 139 as cited in Catalan ) corroborates this definition by saying that error is the â€Å"flawed side of learner speech or writing that deviates from selected norm of mature language performance† (p. 7). Errors are alterations of the rules of the accepted norm and are termed as surface errors which may be further classified as omission errors, addition errors, misformation errors, wrong order, spelling error, systems error, and the like.Also the terms overt and covert errors (Corder, 1973, Faerch, 1984, & Medges, 1989 as cited in Catalan, n. d. ) may be added in the list. The former refers to errors that are not observable within the surface but implied in the message, and the latter refers to those that are clearly identifiable in the surface (Catalan n. d. , p. 8). Benefits of Error Analysis Error Analysis (EA) is concerned with the analyses of the errors made by L2 learners by comparing the learners’ acquired norms with the target languag e norms and explaining the identified errors ( James, 1998).Stephen Pit Corder’s (1967) seminal work â€Å"The Significance of Learner’s Errors† has given EA a significant turn in that it views errors as valuable information for three beneficiaries: for teachers, it clues them on the progress of the students; for researchers, it provides evidence as to how language is acquired or learned; for learners themselves, it gives them resources in order to learn (Corder, 1967 as cited in Maicusi, Maicusi, & Lopez, 2000, p. 170).With this approach errors are regarded as resources for learning and teaching rather than as â€Å"flaws† which connote failure in the acquisition process and ,therefore, needs to be eradicated. Despite the criticisms against EA such as complete reliance on errors per se and not seeing the whole picture of the learners’ linguistic behaviour by looking also at the nonerrors (Gass & Selinker, 1994; Maicusi, Maicusi, & Lopez, 2000), EA has contributed comprehensively to Second Language Acquisition Theory and second language writing instruction. Aim of the Study The present study aims at investigating the sentence-level rrors of freshmen students at three proficiency levels and the aspects of writing that raters focus on while rating the essays. Specifically, the present study aims at providing answers to the following research questions: 1. Do writers with higher levels of writing proficiency commit the same errors that low proficiency writers do? 2. Are there significant differences in the frequency of errors committed by low, mid, and high proficient writers? 3. Which of these errors significantly decrease essay scores? 4. What aspects of writing that affect essay scores did the raters focus on while rating the essays?Method The Essays The data for the present study is based on the data collected for a previous study. One hundred fifty essays written by freshmen college students on their first week of classes i n five private schools in Metro Manila (30 for each participating school) were collected, wordprocessed, and subjected to rating and coding or errors. Rating Three independent raters who are trained ESL teachers rated the essays using a holistic scale patterned after the TOEFL writing section and SAT scoring guides (Gustilo, 2011). Kendall’s Tau coefficient of concordance (. 71, p

Effects of Domestic Violence Essay - 533 Words

Thousands of homes have been breached by domestic violence, separating many families over the past years. The confrontational battle between spouses, former spouses, and children has been a hot topic to major media sources. Thousands of women are beaten by their husbands every year, and reports aren’t nearly as close to the incidents that occur. A lot of people wonder what the definite reason is for household abuse. Blog sites have argued the fact of this blazing topic for years, and it continues to boil in the pots towards the future. Domestic violence has been a serious case of dramatization in family households; the cause of this epic battle is arguable, and researchers are still looking for a reasonable conclusion. Studies show how†¦show more content†¦Jealousy has separated couples for centuries and impacts domestic violence. Men are typically jealous to a certain extent. Not being secure of a woman’s habits will lead to jealousy, sometimes causing a viole nt incident. Checking up on where she’s been and with who too often will lead to an argument as well. Men don’t realize that they are committing a horrible crime, but love comes into play and women don’t think of it as harmful. Men start to degrade women, and isolate them to control their lives and gain power. In most domestic violent cases, whatever hurts a mother usually hurts their children as well. Usually children are young when they see their mother being abused. Being a child, they can only prevent so much, creating a feeling of guilt. When a child sees their mother being abused, the child may feel emotionally weakened. Thinking it was okay to see their loved ones beaten can potentially play part in their relationships during the future. That would only create several more domestic violence cases. This violence that children notice also leads to runaways and suicide attempts. At crucial times in their young lives, they cant withstand the emotional stress. Drug usage cause people to go outside of their mind, and also leads to physical abuse in many domestic violence cases. Many men who physically damage their loved ones have been reported under the influence. When drugs are involved in a relationship, thingsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Violence On Domestic Violence1380 Words   |  6 Pagesobject to violence, because when it appears to do good, the good is only temporary; the evil it does is permanent†, quoted by Mahatma Gandhi. Violence is defined as an unjust or unwarranted exertion of power or force to intentionally injure, damage, or destroy something or someone. Amongst the various types of violence, there is one in particular that has been causing an ongoing debate within societies across the world; this certain type of violence is known as domestic violence. Domestic violence, alsoRead MoreThe Effects of Domestic Violence1831 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic Violence What effects does domestic violence have on the victim and their families? Domestic violence has a tremendous effect on people lives. It is a terrible crime and is happening each day. It is said that every 9 seconds a women is assaulted or beaten. Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury in women. This crime is very common and happens to people that you may even know. â€Å"Domestic violence is a pattern of abusive and threatening behaviors that may include physical, emotionalRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects879 Words   |  4 PagesDomestic violence is a violent confrontation between family or household members involving physical harm, sexual assault, or fear of physical harm. (Berry, 1998) Often when we think of domestic violence, we think of a man hitting women but there are many forms of abuse; emotional, sexual, physical and verbal abuse. 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The victim is usually helpless to understandRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects2364 Words   |  10 PagesWhat you imagined was domestic violence. The violent and extremely aggressive behavior displayed in your own home. The very place that should be your sanctuary, is turned into hell. According to the NCADV: Domestic violence is the willful intimidation, physical assault, battery, sexual assault, and/or other abusive behavior as part of a systematic pattern of power and control perpetrated by one intimate partner against another. It includes physical violence, sexual violence, threats, and emotionalRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Domestic Abuse1340 Words   |  6 Pagesunderestimated, domestic abuse rips families apart every single day. Domestic violence comes in mainly five different forms, physical, sexual, psychological, emotional, and economic. 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