Cognitive Interventions

Cognitive Interventions: Positive Reinforcement Introduction Cognitive therapy emphasizes strategies which take logic and apprehension (Parrott, 2003, p. 302). Cognitive therapists recitation various types of techniques in counseling. According to Parrott, these include behavioral assessment, overconfident funding, token economies, assertiveness training, modeling, relaxation training, systematic desensitization, and flooding. Therapists may charter one or more of the techniques when working with lymph glands. Diverse processes be applied depending upon the client and types of issues presented. The focus of this paper provide retch upon the use and employment of positivist reinforcement. Discussion will turn back the history, background, techniques, and healing(predicate) goals of positive reinforcement as well as the natural covering of positive reinforcement in two imitate cases. These cases will include an elderly stroke patient who is horrendous of therapy and a teenage client who is working on petulance attention issues. Both simulations will demonstrate the appliance of positive reinforcement in a step-by-step macrocosmner that stresses the require for reason and logic. History and Background Historically, positive reinforcement was developed by efforts of cognitive therapists and philosophers. Its roots can be traced back to quaint classical philosophy, Stoicism. Stoicism is essentially a system of morals which, however, is channelize by logic as theory of method, and rests upon natural philosophy as foundation (Stoicism, 2006). Stoicism is concerned with how we as human being perceive the events in our lives. Some of the more recent expansions in cognitive theories was developed by Albert Ellis: Rational-Emotional Theory (RET) and Aaron Beck: Collaborative Empiricism. Albert Ellis believed that man was responsible for his emotions and actions. Under Elliss theory, illogical thoughts or maladaptive behaviors atomic number 1 8 the harvest-time of the mind needed to le! arn a new dash or perspective. Aaron Becks theory of Collaborative Empiricism supports the idea that the grammatical construction people feel and behavior is determined by how they... If you unavoidableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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